Mediation

Facilitating collaborative, efficient, and confidential resolution of disputes through structured mediation.

ICADRP provides institutionally supported mediation services designed to help parties resolve disputes amicably, efficiently, and cost-effectively. Through skilled mediators, structured processes, and professional case management, the Centre promotes constructive dialogue and mutually beneficial outcomes.

International Mediation

Mediation is a structured and facilitative process in which a neutral third party assists disputing parties in reaching a voluntary settlement. It focuses on the interests and needs of the parties, using effective communication and negotiation techniques to achieve practical and sustainable solutions.

At ICADRP, mediation is conducted as a comprehensive process—from pre-mediation preparation to final settlement and post-mediation follow-up. The process is flexible and efficient, with most disputes being resolved within one to three sessions.

  • A confidential and non-adversarial process
  • Flexible procedures tailored to the dispute
  • Reduced time and cost compared to litigation
  • Preservation of business and personal relationships
  • Outcomes driven by mutual agreement

ICADRP offers a panel of qualified mediators from diverse professional and sectoral backgrounds, capable of handling complex commercial, civil, and cross-border disputes.

ICADRP’s mediation services are suitable for:

  • Individuals
  • Corporations and businesses
  • Government entities
  • Non-profit organisations
  • Foreign missions and international stakeholders

Mediation is particularly effective for parties seeking to reduce litigation costs, maintain relationships, and achieve timely resolution of disputes.

  • Parties retain full control over the outcome
  • Proceedings are private and confidential
  • The process is time and cost-efficient
  • Flexible procedures allow customised solutions
  • Relationships can be preserved and strengthened
  • Outcomes are based on voluntary and informed decision-making
  • Court-annexed mediation may be formalised as binding where applicable

Domestic Mediation

In recent years, Pakistan has taken important steps toward promoting mediation and ADR through legislative and institutional reforms. While awareness and utilisation continue to grow, there remains significant potential to expand the use of mediation as an effective dispute resolution mechanism.

ICADRP supports mediation under the applicable legal framework in Pakistan, including:

  • Federal and Provincial ADR legislation
  • Section 89-A of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (as amended)
  • Relevant provisions under family, criminal, and local government laws
  • Applicable tax and commercial dispute resolution frameworks

Pakistan has multiple laws that have been enacted for the introduction of ADR in the system:

  1. Alternative Dispute Resolution Act, 2017,
  2. Sindh Act, 2017, KPK Act, 2018,
  3. Punjab Alternative Dispute Resolution Act, 2019,
  4. 89-A of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (as amended in 2002), read with Order X Rule 1-A (deals with alternative dispute resolution methods).
  5. The Small Claims and Minor Offences Courts Ordinance, 2002.
  6. Sections 102–106 of the Local Government Ordinance, 2001.
  7. Sections 10 and 12 of the Family Courts Act, 1964.
  8. Chapter XXII of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Summary Trial Provisions).
  9. The Arbitration Act, 1940.
  10. Articles 153–154 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 (Council of Common Interest).
  11. Article 156 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 (National Economic Council).
  12. Article 160 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 (National Finance Commission)
  13. Article 184 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 (Original Jurisdiction when Federal or Provincial governments are in dispute with one another).
  14. Finance Bill introduced the following ADR Tax Laws:
  15. 134-A of I. T Ordinance. 2001 R/w Rule 231-C of the I. T Rules-02.
  16. 47 of the Sales Tax Act 1990 and Ch. X of the S.T Rules-04.
  17. 195-C of the Customs Act 1969, Ch. XVII of Customs. Rules 2001.
  18. 38 of the Federal Excise Act 2005 R/w Rule 53 of FE Rules 2005.
  19. Section 23 of the Industrial Relations Ordinance.

Through institutional support, professional mediation services, and awareness initiatives, ICADRP contributes to strengthening mediation practices and expanding access to justice across Pakistan.

A Modern Approach to Mediation

ICADRP combines international best practices with local expertise to deliver mediation services that are:

  • Efficient and solution-oriented
  • Confidential and party-driven
  • Flexible and adaptable to different types of disputes
  • Accessible to individuals, businesses, and institutions

With a strong panel of mediators and a structured institutional framework, ICADRP is well-positioned to facilitate effective dispute resolution at both domestic and international levels.

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Court Annexed ADR

ICADPR can facilitate the government in setting up court-annexed ADR rules, and methodologies & assist at various stages

Arbitration Act, 1940

Arbitration agreement means a written agreement to submit present or future differences to arbitration, whether an arbitrator is named therein or not

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